Earth is home of countless species of flora and fauna but climate change and excessive hunting and other factors, a lot of them are getting extinct.
Here are some of the
incredible creatures we've driven to extinction in the last century and a half.
1.The Northern White Rhinoceros
The last two living northern white
rhino's in existence happen to both be female as the last male died in March of
2018. Sudan, the 45-year old male was under armed guard at Kenya's Ol Pejeta
Conservancy when he passed away from old age and an infection.
Cause of Extinction: poaching has decimated this population and
loss of habitat also helped drive the rhino to the brink of extinction.
2.The Spix Macaw
Thought to be extinct in the wild, the
Spix Macaw currently exists in captivity with their numbers in the dismally low
60-80 range. The bird is also referred to as Little Blue Macaw because they're
known for their vibrant blue feathers.
Cause of Extinction: the Spix Macaw went extinct in the wild due
to habitat destruction, illegal trapping and trade.
3.The Thylacine
The Thylacine, a carnivore also
referred to as the Tasmanian tiger and Tasmanian wolf, was a (mostly) nocturnal
marsupial that preyed on rodents and kangaroos.
Cause of Extinction: it is believed that Dingo populations
threatened the Thylacine into extinction in addition to over-hunting from
humans.
4.The Passenger Pigeon
Estimates say that the passenger pigeon
population numbered in the millions—and possibly billions—when the first
Europeans began settling in America.
Cause of Extinction: humans hunted the pigeon and consumed it to the
point of extinction with the last known bird dying in captivity in the
Cincinnati Zoo in 1914.
5.The Quagga
The Quagga was native to South Africa
and went extinct in the late 19th century.For a long time, the quagga was
thought to be its own species before it was discovered that it was closely
related to the Plains Zebra and was, in fact, a subspecies of the zebra.
Cause of Extinction: Humans hunted the quagga to extinction.
6.The Pyrenean Ibex
The Pyrenean Ibex officially went
extinct in 2000, before being 'resurrected' nearly a decade later in 2009.Scientists
used DNA taken from preserved epidermal samples to create a clone of a female
Pyrenean Ibex, which was able to make it through gestation and even birth
before dying shortly after of lung deformities.
Cause of Extinction: extensive hunting during the 19th century.
7.The Golden Toad
The golden toad is not the only species
to disappear in the past 40 years, but it just might be the brightest.The small
toad was last seen in 1989 in a Costa Rican rainforest before being declared
extinct in 1994.
Cause of Extinction: pollution, global warming, and chytrid skin
infections led to the extinction of this species.
8.Zanzibar Leopard
One of several subspecies of leopard,
the Zanzibar leopard made its home on the Zanzibar archipelago of Tanzania.
It's still unclear whether this large cat is technically extinct—there are
occasional unconfirmed sightings.
Cause of Extinction: the leopard went extinct thanks to the belief
that these animals were kept by witches; for this reason, locals aggressively
hunted them.
9.Po'ouli
A native of Maui, Hawaii, the Po'ouli,
or Black-faced Honeycreeper, was only discovered in the 1970s. The birds
inhabited the southwestern slope of Haleakala volcano. But the population
declined rapidly, and by 1997 there were only three known Po'ouli left.Efforts
to mate the remaining birds failed and the species was formally declared
extinct seven years later.
Cause of Extinction: habitat loss, along with disease, predators and a decline in its food source—native tree snails—are all seen as reasons for the bird's demise.
10.Madeiran Large White
The stunning Madeiran Large White
butterfly was found in the valleys of the Laurisilva forests on Portugal's
Madeira Islands. The butterfly's closest relative, the Large White, is common
across Europe, Africa and Asia.
Cause of Extinction: loss of habitat due to construction as well
as pollution from agricultural fertilizers are two major causes of the species'
decline. While it hasn't been officially declared extinct, the butterfly hasn't
been seen for decades.
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